Home · Blog · SORA Ecosystem · · Updated Dec 18, 2025 · 7 min read
SORA in the Pacific: CBDCs, Savings Bonds & Hub Chain
From Cambodia’s Bakong to Palau’s blockchain savings bonds, SORAMITSU is deploying real financial infrastructure across Pacific Island nations.
While most blockchain projects chase retail speculation, SORAMITSU has been quietly deploying real financial infrastructure for central banks and governments across the Asia-Pacific region.
The numbers are striking:
- Cambodia’s Bakong processes over $300 million daily
- Palau launched the world’s first blockchain-based savings bonds (September 2024)
- Papua New Guinea completed a CBDC proof-of-concept for the Digital Kina
- Solomon Islands tested cross-border remittances via the SORA network
These aren’t whitepapers or testnets — they’re production systems handling real money for real people. And they’re all built on technology that feeds into SORA v3’s Hub Chain vision.
TL;DR
- • Cambodia Bakong — Live CBDC, $300M+ daily, cross-border payments to 4 countries
- • Palau Invest — World’s first blockchain savings bonds, launched Sept 2024
- • Papua New Guinea — Digital Kina CBDC PoC completed with Bank of PNG
- • Solomon Islands — Bokolo Cash cross-border pilot via SORA network
- • Hub Chain Vision — Shared platform for Pacific Island nations on SORA v3
What’s Actually Deployed
SORAMITSU has been building blockchain-based financial infrastructure since 2016. Here’s the current status across the Pacific:
| Project | Country | Type | Status | Scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakong | Cambodia | CBDC / Payment System | Live (since 2020) | $300M+ daily, 3M+ tx/day |
| Palau Invest | Palau | Savings Bonds | Launched (Sept 2024) | 18,000 citizens eligible |
| Digital Kina | Papua New Guinea | CBDC | PoC Completed | Bank of PNG pilot |
| Bokolo Cash | Solomon Islands | CBDC | PoC Completed | Cross-border bridge tested |
| DLak | Laos | CBDC | PoC Completed | Modeled on Bakong |
This isn’t vaporware. The Global Blockchain Business Council (GBBC) Digital Assets Report features SORA’s work on page 53 — recognition from an industry body that tracks real deployments, not promises.
Cambodia Bakong: Proof at Scale
Bakong is the flagship. Launched in 2020 with the National Bank of Cambodia, it’s now one of the most successful CBDC deployments globally.
Key metrics (as of late 2024):
- $300M+ daily transaction volume
- 3M+ transactions per day
- Cross-border QR payments with Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia
Why it matters: Bakong transactions in 2024 were equivalent to 330% of Cambodia’s GDP. This isn’t a pilot — it’s critical national infrastructure. The technology stack (Hyperledger Iroha) is the same foundation being used for SORA v3.
Bakong demonstrates that blockchain-based payment systems can:
- Handle national-scale transaction volumes
- Integrate with neighboring countries’ payment systems
- Operate 24/7 with instant settlement
- Serve both banked and unbanked populations
The lessons from Bakong directly informed the design of SORA v3’s Hub Chain architecture.
Palau Invest: The World’s First Blockchain Savings Bonds
On September 30, 2024 — Palau’s 30th Independence Day — President Surangel Whipps Jr. launched Palau Invest, the world’s first blockchain-based savings bonds platform.
The Problem Palau Faced
Palau uses the US dollar as its currency. Banks in Hawaii and Guam absorb Palauan deposits, but those funds get deployed in mainland US — not for Palau’s economic development.
The Solution
Palau Invest allows the ~18,000 Palauan citizens to:
- Purchase government savings bonds via mobile app
- Earn yield while investing in national infrastructure
- Fund projects like roads, bridges, and public facilities
The platform runs on the SORA v3 Hub Chain (Hyperledger Iroha 2), providing:
- Prevention of counterfeiting and tampering
- Transparent bond issuance and management
- Potential future integration with CBDCs
Funded by Japan: The project is part of Japan’s METI “Global South Future-Oriented Co-Creation Project” — demonstrating government-level confidence in SORAMITSU’s technology.
Further reading: Palau introduces blockchain savings bonds with Soramitsu (Cointelegraph)
Papua New Guinea: The Digital Kina PoC
The Bank of Papua New Guinea completed a CBDC proof-of-concept using SORA v3 Hub Chain technology in late 2024.
Why PNG Needs This
Financial inclusion is a major challenge in Papua New Guinea:
- Remote areas with limited banking infrastructure
- High rates of robbery and theft (cash is vulnerable)
- Small population spread across difficult terrain
What SORAMITSU Is Building
The Digital Kina PoC explored:
- 24/7 instant payments via blockchain
- Fund recovery after theft — blockchain’s traceability allows authorities to recover stolen funds (impossible with cash)
- Programmable money features
Current status: The PoC was successful. Next steps depend on Bank of PNG’s decisions regarding full implementation. SORAMITSU is positioned to support further development.
Further reading: Papua New Guinea’s central bank successfully completes CBDC trial (FinTech Futures)
The Bigger Picture: A Shared Platform for Pacific Islands
Each Pacific Island nation faces the same challenge: small populations make it expensive to build and maintain separate financial infrastructure.
SORAMITSU’s vision: a common platform using the SORA v3 Hub Chain that multiple countries can share.
How It Works
| Layer | Description | Who Controls It |
|---|---|---|
| Hub Chain | Shared infrastructure (SORA v3 on Hyperledger Iroha 2/3) | Decentralized / SORA governance |
| Private Subnets | Each country’s CBDC runs in its own private subnet | Respective central banks |
| Cross-Border Layer | Bridges between subnets for remittances/trade | Bilateral agreements |
This architecture allows:
- Sovereignty — Each central bank controls its own currency
- Efficiency — Shared infrastructure reduces costs
- Interoperability — Cross-border payments between participating nations
- Auditability — Minting happens on the public chain for transparency
The SORA Nexus Complete Guide details the technical architecture.
What This Means for SORA
These deployments aren’t separate from SORA — they’re building blocks for the ecosystem:
- Technology validation — Bakong proves Hyperledger Iroha works at scale
- Hub Chain adoption — Palau and PNG use SORA v3 infrastructure
- Real-world use cases — CBDCs and savings bonds demonstrate utility beyond DeFi speculation
- Institutional credibility — Governments and central banks trust SORAMITSU’s technology
The SORA thesis: Blockchain can serve as infrastructure for national economies, not just speculative trading. The Pacific deployments are proof points for this vision.
For SORA token holders, this matters because:
- Hub Chain usage generates transaction fees
- Institutional adoption builds long-term credibility
- Cross-border liquidity may eventually flow through Polkaswap
Challenges and Honest Assessment
What’s Working
- Bakong is a clear success at national scale
- Palau Invest launched on schedule
- PNG PoC completed successfully
- Japan’s METI backing provides funding and legitimacy
What’s Uncertain
- Full PNG rollout — PoC success doesn’t guarantee full implementation
- Palau bond uptake — How many citizens will actually buy bonds?
- Hub Chain adoption — Will more countries join, or remain one-off projects?
- Competition — China’s digital yuan and other CBDC platforms have more resources
Structural Challenges
| Challenge | Details |
|---|---|
| Small markets | Pacific Island nations have tiny populations (Palau: 18,000) |
| Regulatory variance | Each country has different legal frameworks |
| Infrastructure | Some regions lack reliable internet/mobile coverage |
| Political risk | Government changes can affect project continuity |
Conclusion: Infrastructure, Not Hype
While most crypto coverage focuses on memecoins and market speculation, SORAMITSU has spent nearly a decade building actual financial infrastructure for governments and central banks.
The Pacific deployments represent something rare in blockchain: real utility for real people.
- A Cambodian merchant accepting Bakong payments
- A Palauan citizen buying savings bonds on their phone
- A PNG family with fund recovery options after theft
These use cases won’t generate viral Twitter threads. But they demonstrate that blockchain technology can serve as serious infrastructure — not just speculation engines.
SORA v3’s Hub Chain is designed to scale this approach: shared infrastructure that multiple nations can use while maintaining sovereignty over their own currencies.
Whether it succeeds depends on continued execution and adoption. But the foundation is real.
Further Reading:
- SORA Nexus Complete Guide
- Solomon Islands CBDC Pilot
- Fujiwara Testnet Guide
- The Rise of Decentralized Nations
- SORA v3 at the Economic Forum
- Cointelegraph: Palau introduces blockchain savings bonds
- FinTech Futures: PNG CBDC trial
FAQs
Is Bakong the same as SORA?
No. Bakong is Cambodia’s national payment system, built by SORAMITSU using Hyperledger Iroha technology. It’s a private/permissioned system run by the National Bank of Cambodia. SORA is a public/permissionless network. However, the technology stack is related, and lessons from Bakong informed SORA v3’s design.
Can I buy Palau savings bonds?
Currently, only Palauan citizens are eligible to purchase bonds through Palau Invest. The platform is designed for domestic investment in national infrastructure. There’s no indication that it will open to foreign investors.
What’s the connection to SORA v3?
Palau Invest and the PNG Digital Kina PoC both run on SORA v3 Hub Chain infrastructure (Hyperledger Iroha 2). This validates the Hub Chain architecture and demonstrates real-world utility beyond DeFi applications.
Why focus on Pacific Island nations?
Small island nations face unique challenges: small populations make infrastructure expensive, remoteness limits banking access, and many use foreign currencies (like USD) that they can’t control. Blockchain-based solutions can provide efficient, shared infrastructure at lower cost. SORAMITSU has built relationships with these governments over many years.
Does this affect XOR price?
Indirectly. These deployments validate SORAMITSU’s technology and build institutional credibility, which may support long-term ecosystem growth. However, Bakong and Palau Invest don’t directly use XOR tokens — they’re separate systems built on related technology. Future Hub Chain integration could create more direct connections.
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